Overview
Premature ejaculation is the most common male sexual dysfunction: an estimated 20 to 30 percent of all men are affected at least temporarily. Doctors speak of ejaculatio praecox when ejaculation repeatedly occurs very early – often within about one minute of the start of intercourse – with a lack of control over its timing and resulting distress. A distinction is made between a lifelong form, present since the first sexual experiences, and an acquired form that develops later. Premature ejaculation is not a question of willpower but a recognised and very treatable condition. Because the diagnosis is based primarily on the medical interview, a video consultation is well suited for the assessment. Following a medical assessment, prescription treatment – for example with a serotonin reuptake inhibitor approved for this indication or a numbing spray – can be initiated via a private prescription.
Common causes
The causes differ depending on the form. In the lifelong form, a neurobiological predisposition is assumed, in particular altered signalling of the neurotransmitter serotonin, which helps regulate the ejaculation reflex. Increased sensitivity of the glans may also play a role. The acquired form more often has identifiable triggers: these include erectile dysfunction, where men unconsciously try to "finish quickly", inflammation of the prostate or urethra, and an overactive thyroid. Psychological factors often act as amplifiers – such as stress, performance anxiety, relationship conflicts or infrequent sexual activity. A self-perpetuating cycle of tension and early ejaculation frequently develops. Medical assessment also serves to identify and specifically treat underlying triggers such as erectile dysfunction or a thyroid disorder.
When to see a doctor
A medical assessment is advisable if early ejaculation occurs regularly, causes you distress or puts a strain on your relationship – even if the symptoms have existed for a long time. Certain warning signs require a physical examination in a urology practice: pain on ejaculation or urination, blood in the semen or urine, fever, urethral discharge, or newly developed premature ejaculation together with other symptoms. If erectile dysfunction is present at the same time, the cause should also be clarified medically. If fainting, collapse, chest pain or severe shortness of breath occurs after taking a medication, this is a possible emergency: call the emergency number 112 immediately. In all other cases, the video consultation is a discreet first step – the doctor will discuss causes, warning signs and possible treatment options with you.